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英語中用 03 - Conjunction (連詞)
作者:李潤輝  发布日期:2013-03-02 02:00:00  浏览次数:3061
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上次我們舉出一英文例子,說它用了幾個連接字很巧妙地把多個意思連貫起來在一句裏:

·        The teacher who taught me the history of how Napoleon was defeated has gone to a remote part of the world where few tourists go.   

():教我拿破侖如何被擊敗的歷史的老師已經去了一個很偏僻的,甚少旅客到的地方。

 

現在讓我們先看看這些連接字:  conjunctions, relative pronouns, prepositions  究竟是什麽東西:

 

Conjunction (連詞)

(and, but, or, when, before, until, after, either, neither, because, unless, since…)

conjunction 可以把不同的名詞或句子連起來,這些 Conjunction連接字,中文也有相同

 

·        I like apples and pears.

():我喜歡蘋果梨子。

 

·        Ice cream is delicious, but fruit is better for you.

():雪糕好吃,水果對你更有益。

 

·        Please choose between red or blue.

():請選擇紅色藍色。

 

·        An eclipse occurs when the moon comes between the sun and the earth.

():日蝕發生是月球走進太陽和地球中間之際。

 

·        Many farmers are forced to sell their properties after the big drought.

()大旱之後很多農夫都被逼出賣他們的產業。

 

·        You should not eat dessert before you eat the main meal.

():你不應吃主餐吃甜品。

 

·        You cannot put the carriage before the horse.

():你不可以把馬車放前面。(俚語:不可顛倒次序)

 (before, after 也可以是preposition – 遲些再解釋)

 

·        The police will not rest until the criminal is captured.

()直至罪犯被捕獲為止警察不會休息。

 

·        He was asked to either do his homework or mow the lawn.

():他被要求選擇做功課剪草。

 

·        I cannot open the door because it is jammed.

():我不能開門,因為它卡住了。

 

·        Liz will not forgive Peter unless he apologised.

():麗絲不會原諒彼得,除非他道歉吧。

 

·        The world has progressed a lot since electricity was discovered.

()自從電能被發現後這世界已進步了很多。

 

從上面可見得:Conjunction 可以把兩個或多個名詞連起,亦可以把句子連起成為更長的句子。

 

下兩次我們會介紹英文relative pronouns prepositions 的特徵。




评论专区

注册学生12014-11-20发表
逐一在阅读李先生的教案。谢谢。
谢谢作者2014-11-20发表
看似简单,却非常受益!谢谢本文作者
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