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英語中用 10 - Clause (分句):
作者:李潤輝  发布日期:2013-03-27 02:00:00  浏览次数:6751
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Chause (分句)  是一組字,它好像sentence (句) 一般,都有著自己的動詞。
 
在上次的例子, “although I should not be eating it”,  “where the tourists are standing” 和 “which defied its order” 都是一個clause。因為它在整句裏佔據了一個附屬的位置,所以在解釋文法時常被稱為  Subordinate Clause(附屬分句)。
 
Subordinate clause 有三種:分別作形容詞(adjective),形容動詞(adverb) 或 名詞(noun) 用:
 
Adjective clause (形容詞分句):
例子:
·        We should buy ice cream that is fat-reduced.
(中):我們應買減脂的雪糕。
‘that is fat-reduced’是用以形容  ‘ice cream’
 
·        London tower is around the corner where the tourists are standing.
(中):倫敦塔就在轉角那邊,就是旅客們站著那兒。
‘where the tourists are standing’ 是用以形容  ‘corner’
 
·        The state government resumed its threat to those councils which defy its order.
(中):州政府重新向那些違背它指令的地區政府作出恐嚇。
               ‘which defy its order’是用以形容  ‘councils’
 
這些都是 ‘adjective clause’。
 
Adverb clause (形容動詞分句):
例子:
·        I like eating ice cream where no one can see me.
(中):我喜歡在沒有人見到我的地方吃雪糕。
‘where no one can see me’是用以形容在哪裏  ‘eating ice cream’;
 
·        The tourists are standing at the corner as if they have lost their way.
(中):旅客們站著在轉角那邊,就像迷失了方向的樣子。
‘as if they have lost their way’是用以形容怎樣  ‘standing at the corner’
 
·        The state government resumed its threat to the councils when the councils defied its order.
(中):州政府是在那些地區政府違背它指令的時候向它們重新作出恐嚇。
‘when the councils defied its order’是用以形容幾時  ‘resumed its threat’
 
這些都是 ‘adverb clause’。
 
Noun clause (名詞分句):
(在句子裏 noun clause 可以被‘it’代替而仍是完整的一句)
 
例子:
·        What they put into ice cream may not be too healthy for you.
(中):他們放進雪糕的東西也許不是對你太健康。
‘What they put into ice cream’就是 noun clause )。
 
·        Where the tourists are standing is adjacent to the London Tower.
(中):旅客們站著那兒就是鄰近倫敦塔。
‘Where the tourists are standing’ 就是 noun clause。
 
·        It is hard to understand why the councils defied the government’s order.
(中):真不易理解地區政府為什麽違背州政府的指令。
‘why the councils defied the government’s order’ 就是  noun clause。
 
這些都是 ‘noun clause’。



评论专区

何伟勇2012-07-18发表
从栓马桩的存在,写出了历史的变迁,写出了民族的融合,写出了时代的声音。可说文章有深度。
谭毅2012-07-18发表
我在北京的中国现代文学馆院西看到过群立各异的50根栓马桩。好像是由作家王君和西安美院捐赠的。
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